Category Archives: Brandy

Brandy is a liquor produced by distilling wine. Brandy generally contains 35–60% alcohol by volume (70–120 US proof) and is typically consumed as an after-dinner digestif. Some brandies are aged in wooden casks.

Armagnac

How Good Is Armagnac?

Armagnac is a distinctive kind of brandy. This spirit is produced in the Armagnac region in Gascony, southwest France. Armagnac is invariably distilled from wine that is made from a blend of grapes including Baco 22A, Colombard, Folle Blanche, and Ugni blanc. The procedure traditionally uses column stills rather than the pot stills that are used in the production of cognac. Armagnac, however, is predominantly made from ugni blanc grapes and the resulting spirit is then aged in oak barrels before release.

The region of Armagnac was one of the first areas in France to begin distilling spirits. But the overall volume of production is far smaller than cognac production. Armagnac, therefore, is less known outside Europe. Moreover, Armagnac is for the most part made and sold by small producers. Whereas cognac production is dominated by big-name brands like Courvoisier, owned by Beam Suntory; Hennessy, Martell, and Rémy Martin.

How Good is Armagnac for Your Health?

Armagnac does not interfere with the first type of clotting. However, it is beneficial with the second type of clotting. Moreover, it is better than aspirin as it does not thin the blood. Recent research that is yet to be published reveals that Armagnac might also have other health benefits mostly to do with obesity.

Armagnac spirit is distilled from the 14th century onwards. It is probably the oldest premium spirit in the world. Much mystery, however, remains regarding the early history of Armagnac. Nevertheless, it is clear that Armagnac was originally developed for medicinal purposes.

The Beginning of Armagnac

A treatise dated 1441 best describes Armagnac. It says more than 30 medicinal uses of Armagnac. And another manuscript written in Latin in 1310 describes Armagnac as well. This book mentions how to keep healthy and remain in good form. 

Master Vital Dufour, a medical man from Eauze, refers to Armagnac and praises it with many virtues. The translation states that Armagnac disappears redness and burning of the eyes. It stops them from tearing and cures hepatitis. It sobers consumption adhering, alongside curing gout, cankers, and fistula by ingestion Armagnac restores the paralyzed member by massage and heals wounds of the skin by application. When retained in the mouth, Armagnac loosens the tongue and emboldens the wit. 

Health Benefits

Timid individuals should therefore try Armagnac from time to time. Partaken in moderation, Armagnac enlivens the spirit, recalls the past to memory, renders men joyous, and retards senility alongside preserving youth.

This promise of longevity is amply confirmed by the fact that people in Gers live the longest. Gers is a county in France where Armagnac is mainly produced and widely consumed.

There has been increasing attention to the so-called ‘French Paradox,’ in recent years. This refers to the fact that although the French experience much lower rates of coronary heart disease than Americans although they consume far more saturated animal fat than Americans do.

Recent Studies Worldwide

Studies conducted worldwide have documented the fact that moderate drinkers of alcoholic beverages, particularly red wine have a lower incidence of a variety of diseases than nondrinkers. Nevertheless, it is less known that in Gers, where Armagnac consumption is the greatest has a coronary mortality rate that is much lower than in the rest of France.

A recent study by Professor Nicholas Moore, a researcher at the University of Bordeaux, documents that consuming Armagnac helped prevent blood clots among people.

Moore goes on to say that the study started because there are some of the lowest cardiovascular disease rates in the world in the southwest area of France. Numerous theories have been put forward about why this should be. Wine, a Mediterranean diet, and a stress-free life were all considered. It was observed that they might have some effect. It was thought that maybe Armagnac could be another reason. 

As a result, they tested de-alcoholized Armagnac on human platelets in a test tube as well. It was found that it had an anti-platelet effect that acted in a similar way to the anti-thrombosis drug Plavix. Normally platelets are required for clotting when the skin is broken. And it can also lead to heart attacks when they clot in the wrong place.

Finally, they tested it on rats and found that thrombosis decreased as a result. Subsequently, they tested it on humans as well. These volunteers were given three centiliters of Armagnac every day. While the others had the same amount of Vodka of the same alcoholic strength. It was found that positive effects were there on the humans who had Armagnac. This goes on to show that small amounts of Armagnac daily will help contain heart disease.

Armagnac is distilled in a specific way. It is then aged in oak casks for years not months. Probably, it is likely to be this combination that produces positive effects. The process eventually changes the chemical makeup of the spirit.

Armagnac Helps Fight Obesity

Normally, there are two types of clotting that platelets are involved with. The first one normally is the adhesion to collagen which helps when the skin is broken. The second one is the clotting that leads to heart attacks. As mentioned earlier, it happens when blood clots in the heart.

Armagnac never interferes with the first type of clotting. But is beneficial with the second type. And it is far better than aspirin because it doesn’t thin the blood.

Rats have been shown to lose weight when given Armagnac. Armagnac reduced consumption and appeared to battle the food once it had been consumed.

The best amount of Armagnac to have every day seems to be three centiliters. More than that could also have bad effects. When consumed in moderation, Armagnac could guard against blood clotting. It can possibly reduce obesity and lead to a longer life.

These facts incline to prove that the French Paradox is above all an Armagnac Paradox. You no longer have to be afraid to order those second helpings of rich dishes. As long as you are able to round off the meal with a dose of Armagnac.

FAQs

What is the difference between Armagnac and Cognac?

Armagnac is made from 10 different grape varieties, including Ugni Blanc, whereas Cognac is made from the Ugni Blanc grapes alone. The diversity of grape varieties is authorized by the AOC. The Armagnac decree is due to the viticultural tradition of the region. This region also produces tasting wines.

Why is Armagnac low-priced?

Whisky and vodka are low-priced alcohols as they are created from grain. Grain is normally produced in large quantities. Whereas the grapes for Armagnac are strictly in limited supply. Moreover, big-time agricultural crops like wheat in most cases get plenty of subsidies from the European Union.

What is the taste of Armagnac?

Armagnac is known for its flavor. This spirit combines notes of chocolate, dried fruit, and caramel, alongside a rich mouthfeel. It is column-distilled. This is a process where the alcohol is continuously heated between two vertical columns. It is then aged in French oak barrels or casks for 1 year at least.

Which is better Cognac or Armagnac?

Talking of taste, Cognac is more subtle and gentle than Armagnac. Armagnac on the other hand is considered to be more complex and robust. Armagnac is also higher in alcohol. Armagnac is typically between 46 to 48% ABV while Cognac must be at least 40% ABV.

Which is the best way to consume Armagnac?

Old Armagnac is usually enjoyed as an after-dinner liqueur. It is served neat at the end of a meal. Armagnac is best enjoyed at room temperature. And preferably in small glasses with a rather narrow rim. This ensures that aromas remain concentrated. To ensure this you can also warm the glass in your hand.

What goes best with Armagnac?

Armagnac is most enjoyable alongside a glass of water or coffee. Or with a cigar and some dessert. You can expect to get some rich, robust flavors of smoke, nuts, dried fruit, and butterscotch or caramel along with a 40-year-old bottle.

Why is Cognac more famous than Armagnac?

The major difference between Cognac and Armagnac is the distillation process. Cognac is twice distilled using a pot still, whereas Armagnac undergoes column distillation. It is much different from the large, modern industrial stills that are most often used to produce neutral spirits like vodka.

Know About Different Types Of Brandy

What comes to your mind when you think of sweet liquor with a fruity taste? Of course, it is nothing but brandy. Brandy originated from the Dutch term ‘brandewijin’, which means burned wine. 

Manufacturers prepare brandy with fermented grape juice or fermented juices of cherries, apricots, and apples. The distilled spirit contains 40% to 50% of alcohol by volume. However, depending on the brand you have chosen, there is a variation in the alcoholic content. Most commonly, brandy is consumed at a normal temperature. But you may also put some ice blocks into it. What are the different types of organic brandy?

Different French versions of brandy

Cognac Brandy

Cognac is the most famous type of brandy in the world. It is manufactured from grapes that have been cultivated over a 79000-hectare region of France. This brandy undergoes a special production process to stick to some rigid rules. It goes through distillation twice in a copper pot. You can obviously enjoy your cold winter night by drinking a glass of cognac. However, cognac is versatile, as you can blend it with other drinks. For instance, you may prepare a classic cocktail by adding cognac as the main ingredient. Cognac should be at least 2 years aged at French oak.

Armagnac Brandy

It is another grape brand from France and has similarities with cognac. But, the main difference is that it undergoes the distillation process only once. Depending on the age, Armagnac is found in 4 different grades. If you are looking for a pre-dinner aperitif, you can go for classic Armagnac cocktails. Your brandy cocktail also gains boldness when you blend Armagnac. 

Calvados

Calvados is best for those who love an apple spirit. This brand comes from Normandy, a comparatively damp region. Apples that have an intense flavor are used for this drink. You can find double or single-distilled Calvados aged in French oak barrels. Today, several bartenders choose Calvados as the best brand. As you can easily identify the apple flavor, you will instantly be gratified. Enjoy your evening with a glass of Calvados.

Spanish brandy- Brandy de Jerez

Spain is known for producing distilled brandy. The country manufactures millions of brandy bottles every year. Most of them are consumed by Spanish people. Brandy de Jerez is the most common type of Spanish brandy aged in casks. They gain maturity in a sherry triangle. Brandy de Jerez is available in 3 categories, including Solera Gran Reserva, Solera, and Solera Reserva..

South African Brandy

It is a type of grape brandy manufactured in South Africa. Manufacturers can use column still and pot still for distillation. Although it is a South African Brandy, French oak barrels play a role in aging the liquor. 

Pomace Brandy

Solid leftovers of fruits like grapes are the main ingredients of Pomace Brandy. Thus, the manufacturer uses the stems, seeds, pulp, and skin of fruits for preparing this branding. Pomace is available with unfermented and fermented pressings. It is the result of white, rose, and red winemaking. Some people love fermented pomace because it is dry and soft. The alcoholic content in the brandy is also high. The pomace then undergoes full fermentation and distillation. 

Pisco Brandy

This brandy comes from Chile and Peru and has gained high popularity. Though it is grape liquor, it differs from Armagnac and Cognac. Pisco Sour is one of the most sought-after cocktails. Many cocktail bars have included it in the menu. But, wood is not used for aging this brandy. The sugar content is very high. Stainless steel, glass, or clay pitchers are preferable for holding this brandy.

Cypriot Brandy

From the name Cyprus brandy, you can easily guess it is produced in the Cyprus Island, Mediterranean region. Grapes are the main ingredients of Cyprus. Sometimes, Limousin oak barrels are used for the aging process of Cypriot brandy.

So, these are the main types of brandy. You can choose products from the best organic brandy brands.

After Dinner Drink Brandy

After Dinner Drink Brandy

Distilled from wine or fermented fruit mash, Brandy refers to grape product in general. Moreover, brandies are usually aged with exception of certain fruit types. Aging Brandy in wooden containers typically deepens color to amber, while using earthenware or paraffin-lined casks helps maintain original clear color.

Brandy which is used for fortifying Sherry, Madeira and other dessert wines contain about 80 to 95 percent alcohol, while beverage Brandy is usually 50 percent alcohol by volume. However, like other types of distilled liquor, Brandy does not improve following bottling.

Most Wine Producing Countries Also Make Brandy

Cognac is one of the most outstanding French Brandy from Charente & Charente-Maritime departments and considered as one of the finest. Armagnac is another fine French Brandy which comes from the Gers region of the country. While port wine producing centers of Portugal are also known for producing Brandy, Sherry producing centers of Spain are also well known for producing Brandy.

Greek Brandy, Italian Brandy, American Brandy and Peru Brandy are also globally recognized.

Other Types of Fruit Brandies

Produced from fermented cider, Apple brandies include calvados from Calvados region of France and American applejack. Framboise coming from Alsatian area of France is distilled from raspberries and Fraise from the same area is distilled from strawberries. Slivovitz is a golden-brown plum Brandy produced in several Balkan countries which is characterized by bitter-almond flavor due to release of oil from fruit pits during mashing.

Other popular brandies include Barack Palinka from Hungary which is an apricot Brandy, Kirschwasser from Germany & Switzerland distilled from cherries and French plum brandies made from yellow plum & blue plum.

Serving Brandy

Brandy is usually served either alone or with soda. Usually an after-dinner drink, Brandy is also largely used to flavor various dessert dishes & flavored mixed drinks and as fuel for flaming dishes like cherries jubilee & crepes suzette.

Moreover, Brandy is also often utilized as base spirit in production of distilled liquor known as liqueur.

Historic Armagnac

Historic Armagnac

Basically a grape brandy which is primarily produced from grape varieties like Colombard, Baco 22A, Folle Blanche and Ugni Blanc, Armagnac is made in Gascony region of France, south of Bordeaux. Armagnac is distilled just once, but most often aged for several decades.

The Story of Armagnac

Armagnac is believed to be the oldest brandy in France with original records dating back to 1411. Armagnac predates Cognac by almost 200 years. However, Armagnac remained a local product due to the location of the region which was away from the coast. Only after River Baise was canalized exporting Armagnac became easier.

Armagnac was initially produced in large alembic stills until verdier stills were created by a local peasant and patented in 1818. Verdier stills allowed more flavor to be retained from original wine alongside increasing complexity and setting it apart from Cognac.

The resulting spirit is then aged in 400-liter oak casks for at least 2 years before it can be termed Armagnac.

Types of Armagnac

This brandy is divided into two main categories, vintage and non-vintage Armagnac. While vintage Armagnac is distilled from grapes produced in a single year with date displayed on bottle, non-vintage Armagnac can either be labeled according to age including number of years quoted relating to the youngest component of blend or by categories of time.

Both, Armagnac & Cognac are grape brandies but produced in different regions of France. While Armagnac comes from Gascony region, Cognac is made in Charente & Charente-Maritime departments to the north of Bordeaux. Moreover, Armagnac is almost always distilled just once, while Cognac usually goes through double distillation.

This is why Armagnac has a more robust flavor profile and body and aged for longer periods of time than Cognac. Armagnac requires more time to allow flavors to integrate and for removal of impurities which remain following distillation process.

Production of Armagnac nowadays largely remains in hands of small producers in comparison with big brands prevalent in Cognac.

Cognac is One of the Finest of All Spirits

Cognac has been universally recognized as one of the finest of all spirits distilled from grapes for the last three centuries. Incomparable qualities attributed to Cognac are intensity, subtlety of bouquet, fruitiness, warmth and above all, complexity of thousands of styles & flavors which are predominantly arising from a single variety of grape.

Making of Cognac

Two picture-postcard towns of Jarnac & Cognac located about 80 miles north of Bordeaux are home to industries manufacturing Cognac. Stretching from La Rochelle in north to Royan in west and Angouleme in East, this region is where almost 6,000 grape owners are involved in supplying white wine for distillation that go in the making of Cognac. Cognac is predominantly made with Ugni Blanc variety of grapes which are also known as Trebbiano.

Wines That Go in Cognac

Wines which go in the making of Cognac are characterized by low alcohol and high acidity. This is not particularly interesting to consume as they are, but after perfect distillation which happens twice in alembics or copper stills, the spirit is transformed. Subsequently, eau-de-vie is aged in Troncais or Limousin oak barrels.

While Troncais barrel imparts lesser tannin along with a tighter grain, it is less powerful than Cognac aged in Limousin barrels. Moreover, aging in Troncais oak barrels are better suited for maturing Cognacs for longer. Nevertheless, typical alcohol content cut with water in the spirit of Cognac is usually 40 percent by volume.

Cognac is Aged Gracefully

There are a number of Cognac categories which reflect the time they have spent in the barrels. VS Cognac is ‘Very Special’ and is required to contain eaux-de-vie for no less than two years of time. VSOP is ‘Very Superior Old Pale’ and should remain in the barrel for at least four years of time.

XO Cognacs are ‘Extra Old’ and which are six years old and labeled as Hors d’age, Extra or Napoleon. However, except for Napoleon, this time limit will rise to 10 years from 2018. Moreover, a large majority of XO Cognacs contain eaux-de-vie which is much older than the prescribed minimum.

Consuming is Aged Gracefully

While VS Cognacs are meant to be drunk along with ginger ale, tonic or a dash of bitters, or within cocktails, VSOP Cognacs are designed to be drunk neat or be mixed.

XO Cognacs are enjoyed alone simply because extended aging adds multitude of aromas & flavors which tend to get lost in cocktails. Complexity of quite a few XO Cognacs is extraordinary and several of these display elusive rancio character which is redolent of dried fruits and Christmas cake.